Deep Integration Survey
From October 2004 to February 2005, The
Council of Canadians held Crossing the Line: A
Citizens’ Inquiry on Canada-U.S. Relations, a 10-city
consultation on the future of North American political
and economic integration. The Inquiry heard over 80
presentations about the effect of “deep integration”
on Canada’s agriculture, energy, natural resources,
defence policy, health care, media and culture. Here
is some of what Canadians had to say:
1. CANADIANS WANT A HOMEMADE FOREIGN
POLICY. Canadians’ deeply rooted opposition
to U.S. Ballistic Missile Defence forced Prime
Minister Paul Martin to pull out of any Canadian
involvement. Canadians were also opposed to
participating in the U.S.-led war in Iraq. They want
a foreign policy that is distinct from that of the U.S.,
and reflects Canadian values of peacekeeping and
multilateralism.
2. CANADA SHOULD BREAK ITS DEPENDENCE ON
FOSSIL FUELS BY INVESTING IN RENEWABLE
ENERGY. Canada has reached its oil and gas
production peak. Canadian energy is now in
short supply, despite the extraction of oil from the
Athabasca tar sands. With further deregulation,
privatization and integration, much of the oil and
electricity generated in Canada will be produced
for export to the U.S. In the meantime, Canada has
no coherent strategy to alleviate our dependence
on fossil fuels and make the transition toward a
renewable energy economy.
3. CANADA SHOULD MAINTAIN INDEPENDENT
FOOD AND DRUG TESTING POLICIES. The Smart
Regulation initiative of the Martin government is
intended to streamline and downgrade all regulatory
processes in Canada to facilitate trade with the
Unites States. Rules and regulations intended to
protect our food and drugs will have to become
compatible with the interests of big business and
trade, and the Canadian Council of Chief Executives
(CCCE) is promoting a North American “tested
once” policy that would strip Canada of its ability
to set safe standards for its citizens.
Article Posted at www.KnowledgeDrivenRevolution.com
4. CANADA SHOULD PRESERVE THE PRECAUTIONARY
PRINCIPLE IN ITS HEALTH
STANDARDS. Health Canada is proposing a crucial
change in policy, away from the precautionary
principle, and toward adopting risk management.
The precautionary principle places the burden of
proof on industry to demonstrate that its products
are safe for consumers. In a risk management
scenario, the onus is on citizens to demonstrate that
a product or procedure is a threat to public health.
5. ABORIGINAL PEOPLE SHOULD BE INCLUDED
IN ANY CONSULTATIONS ON CANADA-U.S.
RELATIONS. Canada and the U.S. are moving
forward with agreements such as the Security and
Prosperity Partnership of North America, without
any participation from indigenous peoples. Deeper
integration with the U.S. will impact Aboriginal
peoples’ abilities to maintain their culture, rights,
and sovereignty.
During the Citizens’ Inquiry, people overwhelmingly
rejected “deep integration” with the United States. They
urged the federal government to stand up for Canadian
sovereignty by protecting social programs; promoting
energy conservation; maintaining independent testing
procedures for food and drugs; safeguarding Canadian
culture; protecting our water; promoting peace, and
rejecting unjust wars.
For more information on how to
take action on North American
integration, please visit our
website (www.canadians.org),
and click on “Integrate This!”
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