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Scientists closer to understanding how Prozac works

Health

CBC News || May 25, 2006

Related - Antipsychotic drug use among kids soars

Related - Antidepressant linked to suicide risk in adults

Scientists have discovered the main brain cells targeted by the antidepressant Prozac in a mouse model, a finding they say has the potential to produce better treatments for depression.

Prozac, also called fluoxetine, likely relieves symptoms of depression by stimulating the growth of new neurons in the brain's hippocampus, but scientists didn't know which neurons were affected.

Now, Grigori Enikolopov and his team from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York have narrowed down which cells are targeted by the drug.

The researchers engineered nerve cells in mice to glow green during the growth process, which made it easier for them to be counted.

The team was then able to determine which step in the nerve growth process is affected by Prozac.



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The study appears in this week's online issue of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Next, the researchers plan to test the effects of Prozac on the growth of neurons in young and pregnant mice.

The research could help clear up the controversy surrounding the risks of Prozac in teens and pregnant women.

They are also using the new tool to explore whether other treatments for depression such as deep brain stimulation act in a similar way to Prozac.

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